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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 22928Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/22928

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantM-CresolHCID 342—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantTin tetrachlorideHCID 24287—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehydeHCID 6120025.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 3-methyl-phenol (1 g, 9.2 mmol) in toluene (5 ml) at room temperature under nitrogen was added SnCl4 (241 mg, 0.92 mmol) and tri-nbutylamine (0.6 ml, 2.77 mmol). After 20 min, paraformaldehyde (611 mg, 20.3 mmol) was added and the whole stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 ml) and acidified with 2N HCl to pH2. The solution was extracted with ether (25 ml), washed with brine (20 ml), dried (MgSO4) filtered and evaporated to a brown oil. This oil was purified by column chromatography using 5% EtOAc in pentane as eluant to provide the title product (319 mg, 25%); 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.3 (s, 3H), 6.75 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 9.75 (s, 1H), 11.00 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06849649B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_02
ORD IDord-967ddfe73b30491d9915c6116112b85f
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_02