Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Chloride | HCID 5234 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Cyanide | HCID 9032 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 19848358 | HCID 19848358 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418546 | HCID 178418546 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Product | HCID 19848351 | HCID 19848351 | 83% |
Reaction Steps
3.5 g of sodium nitrite is introduced at 5° C. under agitation into 42 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, stirred for 10 minutes, and then heated to 70° C. until a clear solution is obtained. After cooling to 5° C., 21 ml of glacial acetic acid is added under cooling in an ice bath. Then 16 g of 3-(3-amino-2,4,6-tribromophenyl)propionic acid is introduced in incremental portions between 0° and 5° C., and the mixture is agitated for 2 hours at 5° C. The mixture is poured on 200 g of ice and then under agitation is introduced into a solution of 18 g of copper(I) cyanide and 33.5 g of potassium cyanide in 450 ml of semiconcentrated ammonia, thus liberating nitrogen. The solution is saturated with sodium chloride and stirred overnight under water cooling. The thus-separated ammonium salt is vacuum-filtered and dissolved in the moist state in 200 ml of water. The solution is brought to pH 1 after treatment with activated carbon, by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. After stirring for several hours in an ice bath, the precipitate is vacuum-filtered, washed with water, and dried at 50° C., thus producing 13 g (83% of theory) of 3-(3-cyano-2,4,6-tribromophenyl)propionic acid as a white powder, mp 164°-166° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04429152 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1984_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-72b533d8ade1426bb32895a3a051a563 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1984_01 |
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