Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Iodide | HCID 5238 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Chloromethyl pivalate | HCID 87885 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Bicarbonate | HCID 516893 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 70508451 | HCID 70508451 | — |
| Solvent | Chloroform | HCID 6212 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 70507474 | HCID 70507474 | — |
Reaction Steps
3-Methyl-7-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid (25.9 g., 65 mmoles) was dissolved in anhydrous dimethylformamide (150 ml.). Triethylamine (19.7 g., 195 mmoles), potassium bicarbonate (19.5 g., 195 mmoles), sodium iodide (29.3 g., 195 mmoles) and chloromethyl pivalate (29.3 g., 195 mmoles) were added. An exotherm was noted, the temperature rising to approximately 35° C. After stirring for 6 hours at ambient temperature, monitoring by tlc (4:1 chloroform:ethyl acetate) indicated considerable starting material remained. Additional chloromethyl pivalate (8.4 g., 65 mmoles) was added and stirring at ambient temperature continued for 16 hours. Isolation as detailed in Preparation 1 gave pivaloyloxymethyl 3-methyl-7-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate [25.3 g., 76%; Rf 0.8 (4:1 chloroform:ethyl acetate; ir (CH2Cl2) 1780, 1750, 1670 cm-1 ].
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04429128 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1984_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6481d26e83e3479c97d3ae3d8e03e226 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1984_01 |
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