Water → 2-Bromo-1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene
Reaction equation
O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[F:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([N+:14]([O-:16])=[O:15])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.[Br:17]Br>S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Ag+2].ClCCl>[Br:17][C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:11]([N+:14]([O-:16])=[O:15])[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:8]=1[F:7]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 10 °C
Procedure
In a 20 L 4-necked RB flask, fitted with a mechanical stirrer, reflux condenser, add DM water (550 ml), conc. Sulphuric acid (6.2 L, 113 M), 4-fluronitrobenzene(1.0 kg, 7.09 M) at 25-35° C. under stirring. The reaction mixture was cooled to 10° C. and bromine (1.13 kg, 7.06 M) was added to reaction mixture under stirring. The reaction mixture was brought to temp. 25-35° C., silver sulfate (1.1 kg, ˜3.53 M) was added in one portion to the reaction mixture at 25-35° C. and maintained for 30-32 h under stirring. Monitor the progress of the reaction by GC and after ascertaining completion, the reaction mixture was poured slowly into ice cold water (12 L) and dichloromethane (12 L) mixture. Filter the insoluble and wash the inorganic with dichloromethane (2 L). Combine the organic layer, wash with 10% sodium bicarbonate (3 L), water (5 L). The dichloromethane layer was distilled below 40° C. under vacuum and add n-Hexane (4.5 L) to the residue. The resulting mass was stirred at 25-35° C. for 4-5 hr, filter the product and dried in vacuum oven below 35° C. till LOD reaches <1%. The dried product appears as white lustrous crystalline solid, weighs about 1.1-1.2 kg, yield 70-77%, purity 97-98% by HPLC, m.p. 56-58° C. The structure assigned to the product is in agreement with spectral data.
Workup
- customIn a 20 L 4-necked RB flask, fitted with a mechanical stirrer
- temperaturereflux condenser
- stirringunder stirring
- temperaturemaintained for 30-32 h
- stirringunder stirring
- customMonitor the progress of the reaction by GC
- filtrationFilter the insoluble and
- washwash the inorganic with dichloromethane (2 L)
- washCombine the organic layer, wash with 10% sodium bicarbonate (3 L), water (5 L)
- distillationThe dichloromethane layer was distilled below 40° C. under vacuum
- additionadd n-Hexane (4.5 L) to the residue
- stirringThe resulting mass was stirred at 25-35° C. for 4-5 hr
- filtrationfilter the product
- customdried in vacuum oven below 35° C. till LOD
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ccbb49cd89154c0daf69baea16d3f105
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_07
- Patent number
- US07563900B2
Reaction notes
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