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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2297964Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Bromo-5-(ethylthio)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2297964

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantEthanethiolHCID 6343—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant3,5-DibromopyridineHCID 69369—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Bromo-5-(ethylthio)pyridineHCID 1862458080.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, NaOH (1.25 g, 31.3 mmol) was added to anhydrous DMF (40 mL). Ethanethiol (2.60 mL, 2.20 g, 35.5 mmol) was then added by syringe and the mixture was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. while the NaOH dissolved. The solution was cooled to 0° C., and 3,5-dibromopyridine (5.92 g, 25.0 mmol) was added. After stirring for 15 min at 0° C. and 45 min at 25° C., the mixture was poured into water (250 mL) and extracted with ether (2×100 mL). Drying (Na2SO4) and evaporation of the ether, followed by vacuum distillation of the crude product gave 4.39 g (80.6% yield) of colorless oil, bp 91-95° C. at 0.30 mm Hg.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06492399B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_12
ORD IDord-b140ee4a832a475295eaabf6d4cbff64
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_12