Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzylamine | HCID 7504 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium cyanoborohydride | HCID 5003444 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 18512721 | HCID 18512721 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 12040685 | HCID 12040685 | — |
Reaction Steps
Tri-O-acetyl D-erythro-4-pentulosonic acid methyl ester 6 (15.2 g) was dissolved in methanol (85 ml) and acetic acid (3.1 g) and benzylamine (5.4 g) added. Sodium cyanoborohydride (3.1 g) was then added and the mixture kept at room temperature for 24 hours to reduce the imine to an amine 3. Sodium bicarbonate (6 g) and water 20 ml was added and the mixture heated for 4 hours at 70° C. to effect cyclization to the lactam 7. The mixture was concentrated to a syrup and partitioned between ethyl acetate (300 ml) and cold saturated sodium chloride (100 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was recovered, dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated to a syrup. The syrup was dissolved in methanol (200 ml) to which was added potassium carbonate 20 g and water 2 ml. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours, filtered, the filtrate concentrated and the resulting syrup dissolved in methanol (400 ml). Concentrated HCl (4.1 ml) was added. A white solid was formed. This was removed by filtration and the filtrate concentrated to dryness. Methanol was added again and the solution again concentrated. This was repeated one more time to give the crude N-benzyl pyrrolidone which can be converted to the pyrrolidine to reduction.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06492534B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-51c2f0aa2fcc45a49c9035ac9b9471b0 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_12 |
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