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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2299159Generated: October 25, 2026

Formic Acid → 7-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2299159

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
Reactant6-Chloro-2,4-dinitroanilineHCID 19052—
ReactantHCID 178522168HCID 178522168—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Product7-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-amineHCID 178507673—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

Methanolic solution of 6-chloro-2,4-dinitroaniline (2.4 g, 11 mmol) was stirred overnight with 100 mg of 10% Pd/C under H2. Reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide an oil which was dissolved in 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 10 ml of formic acid and stirred at reflux for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, yielding a brown oil which was characterized as 4-chloro-6-foramidylbenzimidazole in NMR analysis. The foramide was dissolved in 20 ml of HCl sat'd EtOH and stirred for 3 h at 25° C. The reaction mixture was purified in column chromatography (5% MeOH/EtOAc) to provide 0.89 g (5.3 mmol, 48% overall) of the desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06495583B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_12
ORD IDord-b67b13454c5c47fba527c8b1ec7bfac7
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_12