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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2300799Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → 5,6-Dichloro-1H-benzimidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2300799

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant4,5-Dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamineHCID 79297—
Product5,6-Dichloro-1H-benzimidazoleHCID 331775—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 200 mg of 1,2-diamino-4,5-dichlorobenzene dissolved in 5 mL of 97% formic acid was heated to 100° C. in a sealed tube for 15 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was quenched by the addition of 3.3 mL of concentrated aqueous NH4OH and stirred for 30 minutes. Following dilution with 20 mL of H2O, and extraction with 2×20 mL EtOAc, the organic phases were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 210 mg of the title compound as a brown oil. No further purification was performed. RF: 0.38 (5% MeOH in CH2Cl2). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD): δ 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 2H). Mass Spectrum (ESI) 188 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06498165B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_12
ORD IDord-124998b079c34d48aabb7758816b2871
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_12