Ethyl orthoformate → 2-[(S)-1-Phenylethylamino]-4-[5-(tetrazol-1-yl)-benzimidazol-1-yl]pyrimidine
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([C@@H:7]([NH:9][C:10]2[N:15]=[C:14]([N:16]3[C:20]4[CH:21]=[CH:22][C:23]([NH2:25])=[CH:24][C:19]=4[N:18]=[CH:17]3)[CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=2)[CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[CH:26](OCC)(OCC)OCC.[N-:36]=[N+:37]=[N-:38].[Na+]>C(O)(=O)C>[C:1]1([C@@H:7]([NH:9][C:10]2[N:15]=[C:14]([N:16]3[C:20]4[CH:21]=[CH:22][C:23]([N:25]5[CH:26]=[N:38][N:37]=[N:36]5)=[CH:24][C:19]=4[N:18]=[CH:17]3)[CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=2)[CH3:8])[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-[(S)-1-phenylethylamino]-4-[5-aminobenzimidazol-1-yl]pyrimidine (EXAMPLE 79) (80 mg) in acetic acid (2 mL) was added triethyl orthoformate (123 μL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, at 75° C. for 2 h, and then at room temperature again overnight (≈14 h). NaN3 (47 mg, 3 eq.) was added; the reaction was stirred at 75° C. for 5 h. The reaction was cooled, quenched with water, extracted with methylene chloride. The organic solution was washed with water and brine; it was dried over Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent and subsequent purification by preparative thin layer chromatography (acetone:hexane=1:1) provided the title compound (20 mg). Mass spectrum (ESI): 384 (M+1). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.04 (s, 1H); 8.56 (br s, 1H); 8.46 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H); 8.08 (s, 1H); 7.82 (br s, 1H); 7.57 (br s, 1H); 7.50-7.25 (m, 5H); 6.79 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H); 5.88 (br s, 1H); 5.18 (br s, 1H); 1.67 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
Workup
- customat room temperature
- customagain overnight (≈14 h)
- stirringthe reaction was stirred at 75° C. for 5 h
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled
- customquenched with water
- extractionextracted with methylene chloride
- washThe organic solution was washed with water and brine
- dry with materialit was dried over Na2SO4
- customRemoval of the solvent and subsequent purification by preparative thin layer chromatography (acetone:hexane=1:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1937430679414d2ca0e0093d3f0bc29b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_12
- Patent number
- US06498165B1
Reaction notes
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