Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1) | HCID 24083 | — |
| Reactant | 2,5-Difluoronitrobenzene | HCID 67767 | — |
| Reactant | Alanine, ethyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1) | HCID 102560 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Solvent | Chloroform | HCID 6212 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Solvent | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 53834887 | HCID 53834887 | 43.3% |
Reaction Steps
Using the methods of Lumma (J. Med. Chem., 1981, 24, 93-101), a suspension of DL-alanine ethyl ester hydrochloride (24.1 g, 157 mmol) in dichloromethane (200 mL) was treated with 16 mL of 10 N NaOH (160 mmol) and the mixture stirred 15 min. Anhydrous MgSO4 was added and the mixture stirred until a thick paste formed. The dichloromethane was decanted from the aqueous paste and further dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The organic solution was filtered, and concentrated to approximately 50 mL in volume. This was added to a solution of 2,5-difluoronitrobenzene (25 g, 157 mmol) in toluene (50 mL). The reaction was heated at reflux until the total volume was less than 50 mL. A reflux condenser was added to the reaction flask and the solution heated at reflux for 2 hours. After this time, triethylamine (22 mL, 158 mmol) was added and the reaction heated at reflux for an additional 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then cooled, diluted with chloroform and adsorbed on to silica. Chromatography through silica (20×4.5 cm i.d.) using a gradient of hexane to ethyl acetate afforded 17.4 g (43%) of N-(4-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)alanine ethyl ester:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06429207B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2ec4be5ef7214904998baa2d8f807bc6 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_08 |
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