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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2304096Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetonitrile → 3-Cyanobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2304096

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ReactantSodium PersulfateHCID 62655—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 3-(aminomethyl)-HCID 457594—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
CatalystFerrous oxideHCID 449809—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Cyanobenzoic acidHCID 1587548.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture containing m-cyanobenzylamine (13.2 g), acetonitrile (80 g), sodium hydrogencarbonate (76 g), water (500 g), sodium persulfate (95 g), and iron oxide (0.25 g) was stirred for reaction at 80° C. over ten hours. After the precipitated solid was removed through filtration, the pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 4 through addition of sulfuric acid. The precipitated crystals were collected through filtration, washed with water, dried, to thereby obtain 7.1 g of m-cyanobenzoic acid (yield 48%, based on m-cyano-benzylamine). The m-cyanobenzoic acid obtained had a purity of 94%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06433211B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_08
ORD IDord-0d09417caa984748917970256032a775
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_08