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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2304097Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetonitrile → 3-Cyanobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2304097

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ReactantSodium PersulfateHCID 62655—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 3-(aminomethyl)-HCID 457594—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
CatalystHCID 178527103HCID 178527103—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Cyanobenzoic acidHCID 1587556%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture containing m-cyanobenzylamine (13.2 g), acetonitrile (80 g), sodium hydrogencarbonate (76 g), water (500 g), sodium persulfate (95 g), and ruthenium oxide (0.25 g) was stirred for reaction at 80° C. over ten hours. After the precipitated solid was removed through filtration, the pH of the filtrate was adjusted to four through addition of sulfuric acid. The precipitated crystals were collected through filtration, washed with water, and dried, to thereby obtain 8.2 g of m-cyanobenzoic acid (yield 56%, based on m-cyanobenzylamine). The m-cyanobenzoic acid obtained had a purity of 94%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06433211B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_08
ORD IDord-9f7afe34d1ad4429ba31b3470bf4778c
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_08