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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2304103Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethanol → 4-Cyanobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2304103

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantEthyl 4-cyanobenzoateHCID 81589—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Cyanobenzoic acidHCID 1208792%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature82 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture containing ethyl p-cyanobenzoate (87.5 g, 0.5 mol), ethanol (192.5 g), and water (449.2 g) was placed in a 1 l-flask. The mixture was heated to 82° C., and sodium hydrogencarbonate was added thereto so as to adjust the pH of the mixture at 9.0-9.3. Seven hours after the reaction started, liquid chromatographic analysis revealed that the reaction mixture contained 67.6 g of p-cyanobenzoic acid (yield 92%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06433211B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_08
ORD IDord-f826a29cb8ea4281b3188463e42c14f1
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_08