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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2305125Generated: November 3, 2026

Formic Acid → 5-Phenyl-6-chloro-3-(1-methyl-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2305125

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantSodium cyanoborohydrideHCID 5003444—
Reactant5-phenyl-6-chloro-3-(2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridineHCID 9839702—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Product5-Phenyl-6-chloro-3-(1-methyl-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridineHCID 22872636—

Reaction Steps

To 5-phenyl-6-chloro-3-(2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine from Example 67 (100 mg, 0.36 mmol) in EtOH (3 mL) was added formalin (37%, 0.5 mL) and formic acid (0.25 mL), and the pH was adjusted to 6. Then NaCNBH3 (70 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with water and saturated with K2CO3. The mixture was extracted with CHCl3. The solvent was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column, eluting with CH2Cl2:MeOH 10:1 to afford the free base of the title compound. MS (CI/NH3) m/z 289 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 2.05-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.44 (m, 1H), 3.34-3.51 (m, 2H), 4.44 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=3 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=3Hz, 1H). The salt was prepared by treatment with HCl in Et2O, as described above, to give the title compound. mp 187-188° C. MS (CI/NH3) m/z 289 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (D2O, 300 MHz) δ: 2.60-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 3.94-4.12 (m, 1H), 4.18-4/33 (m, 1H), 4.47-4.55 (m, 3H), 7.57 (m, 5H), 7.60 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H). Anal. Calcd for C16H17N2OCl.HCl.0.5 H2O: C, 57.50; H, 5.73; N, 8.38. Found: C, 57.38; H, 5.53; N, 8.35. [α]25D=+15° (c 0.11, MeOH).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06437138B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_08
ORD IDord-f045f533b3a94e4ea588f7b5476e77b2
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_08