Water → Dimethyl(3-(3-pyridyloxy)propyl)amine Hem igalactarate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]([CH3:13])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][O:6][C:7]1[CH:8]=[N:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1.[O:14]=[C:15]([OH:27])[C@@H:16]([C@H:18]([C@H:20]([C@@H:22]([C:24]([OH:26])=[O:25])[OH:23])[OH:21])[OH:19])[OH:17].O>C(O)C>[O:14]=[C:15]([OH:27])[C@@H:16]([C@H:18]([C@H:20]([C@@H:22]([C:24]([OH:26])=[O:25])[OH:23])[OH:21])[OH:19])[OH:17].[CH3:13][N:2]([CH3:1])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][O:6][C:7]1[CH:8]=[N:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1.[CH3:1][N:2]([CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][O:6][C:7]1[CH:8]=[N:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[CH3:13]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of dimethyl(3-(3-pyridyloxy)propyl)amine (1.95 g, 10.8 mmol) in ethanol (15 mL) was added galactaric acid (0.696 g, 3.30 mmol). Water (4 mL) was added drop-wise, while warming the solution to reflux. To remove some white, insoluble solids, the warm solution was filtered through a glass wool plug, washing the filter plug with a warm solution of ethanol-water (4:1, v/v). The filtrate was diluted with ethanol (80 mL). The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and was further cooled at 5° C. for 16 h. No solids precipitated. Consequently, the solution was concentrated to a crystalline solid. The solid was slurried in ether, filtered, washed with ether, and vacuum dried at 40° C. to give 1.94 g (62.7%) of brown powdery crystals, mp 137-140° C. The compound exhibits a Ki of 126 nM; the effect at muscle sites is 8 percent; and the effect at ganglia sites is 5 percent. The compound exhibits neurotransmitter release of 32 percent.
Workup
- temperaturewhile warming the solution
- temperatureto reflux
- customTo remove some white, insoluble solids
- filtrationthe warm solution was filtered through a glass wool plug
- washwashing the filter plug with a warm solution of ethanol-water (4:1
- additionThe filtrate was diluted with ethanol (80 mL)
- temperaturewas further cooled at 5° C. for 16 h
- customNo solids precipitated
- concentrationConsequently, the solution was concentrated to a crystalline solid
- filtrationfiltered
- washwashed with ether, and vacuum
- customdried at 40° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7199a4d2923642edb9592263a4e91c2c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_08
- Patent number
- US06441006B2
Reaction notes
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