Water → Ethyl(3-(3-pyridyloxy)propyl)amine Hemigalactarate
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([NH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][O:7][C:8]1[CH:9]=[N:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=1)[CH3:2].[O:14]=[C:15]([OH:27])[C@@H:16]([C@H:18]([C@H:20]([C@@H:22]([C:24]([OH:26])=[O:25])[OH:23])[OH:21])[OH:19])[OH:17].O>C(O)C>[O:14]=[C:15]([OH:27])[C@@H:16]([C@H:18]([C@H:20]([C@@H:22]([C:24]([OH:26])=[O:25])[OH:23])[OH:21])[OH:19])[OH:17].[CH2:1]([NH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][O:7][C:8]1[CH:9]=[N:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=1)[CH3:2].[CH2:1]([NH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][O:7][C:8]1[CH:9]=[N:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=1)[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of ethyl(3-(3-pyridyloxy)propyl)amine (400 mg, 2.20 mmol) in ethanol (11 mL) was added galactaric acid (233 mg, 1.10 mmol). Water (3.5 mL) was added drop-wise, while warming the solution to reflux. To remove some white, insoluble solids, the warm solution was filtered through a glass wool plug, washing the filter plug with a warm solution of ethanol-water (4:1, v/v) (3.5 mL). The filtrate was diluted with ethanol (17 mL). The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and was further cooled at 5° C. Very few solids precipitated. Consequently, the solution was concentrated to a residue that was vacuum dried. The solids were slurried in 2-propanol, and the 2-propanol was evaporated. The resulting solids were slurried in anhydrous ether. The product was filtered, washed with ether, and vacuum dried at 40° C. to give 348 mg (55.0%) of a brown, flaky powder, mp 147-150° C. The compound exhibits a Ki of 66 nM; the effect at muscle sites is 13 percent; and the effect at ganglia sites is 13 percent. The compound exhibits neurotransmitter release of 57 percent.
Workup
- temperaturewhile warming the solution
- temperatureto reflux
- customTo remove some white, insoluble solids
- filtrationthe warm solution was filtered through a glass wool plug
- washwashing the filter plug with a warm solution of ethanol-water (4:1
- additionThe filtrate was diluted with ethanol (17 mL)
- temperaturewas further cooled at 5° C
- customVery few solids precipitated
- concentrationConsequently, the solution was concentrated to a residue that
- customdried
- customthe 2-propanol was evaporated
- filtrationThe product was filtered
- washwashed with ether, and vacuum
- customdried at 40° C.
- customto give 348 mg (55.0%) of a brown, flaky powder, mp 147-150° C
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c67e7c7d1a91462aad38deafc1857a1f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_08
- Patent number
- US06441006B2
Reaction notes
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