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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2306141Generated: November 2, 2026

Formamide → 2-Pyridinecarboxamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2306141

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormamideHCID 713—
Reactant2-ChloropyridineHCID 7977—
Catalyst4-(Dimethylamino)pyridineHCID 14284—
CatalystBis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) DichlorideHCID 11556747—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product2-PyridinecarboxamideHCID 15070—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

0.255 g of bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)-palladium(II) dichloride, 3.923 g of 2-chloropyridine, 3.12 g of formamide, 4.64 g of 4-dimethylamino-pyridine and 25 ml of dimethyl acetamide are placed in a 200 ml glass autoclave. The autoclave is closed, flushed with nitrogen three times and then 5 bars carbon monoxide are applied. The reaction mixture is heated to 120° C. and stirred for 18 hours. It is then cooled, and the suspension is mixed with ethyl acetate and water, and extracted. The aqueous phase is extracted by shaking 3 times with ethyl acetate, and afterwards the organic phases are collected, dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated, The oil obtained is chromatographed over silica gel. The yield of title compound is 18% (part of the product remains in the water phase).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06441233B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_08
ORD IDord-ca0d584f70304e5c9d7f41560b47de4f
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_08