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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 231741Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Benzenediazonium, 4-sulfo-, chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/231741

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSulfanilic acidHCID 8479—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductBenzenediazonium, 4-sulfo-, chlorideHCID 11321986—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 0.78 g of sodium carbonate and 2.55 g of sulfanilic acid in 55 ml of water was cooled to 0° C., and 6 ml of an aqueous solution containing 1.11 g of sodium nitrite was added. Further, 15 ml of cold 2N-HCl was added while maintaining the temperature in the range of 0° to 5° C., to form p-sulfophenyldiazonium chloride. Starch iodide paper was used in recognizing the end of reaction.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04849136
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_07
ORD IDord-a655e2cbacf4434f8f135ea87bde2c13
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_07