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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 231835Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-trifluoromethyl-3-formyl-(1H)-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/231835

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantBis(dichloromethyl) etherHCID 558102—
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
Reactant2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indoleHCID 10932124—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventNitromethaneHCID 6375—
Product2-trifluoromethyl-3-formyl-(1H)-indoleHCID 20032128—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-65 °C

Reaction Steps

6.1 g of aluminum chloride and 20 ml of methylene chloride were mixed together at -65° C. under an inert atmosphere and a solution of 4.61 g of 2-trifluoromethyl-(1H)-indole (J. Org. Chem., 1974 Vol. 39, p. 1836), 1.4 ml of nitromethane and 20 ml of methylene chloride were added at -60° C. 3.3 ml of dichloromethyl ether in solution in 10 ml of methylene chloride were added to the suspension of the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at -65° C. The temperature was allowed to rise and at about -10° C., a strong evolution of hydrochloric acid was observed which ceased at about 0° C. The black solution obtained was stirred for 30 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phases were washed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, then with water and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 4.6 g of 2-trifluoromethyl-3-formyl-(1H)-indole.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04849443
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_07
ORD IDord-887274cc264541c98dd0abbc446296c2
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_07