反应详情

Three grams (0.01 mol) of the ester 16 and 12.0 g (0.05 mol) of p-nitrobenzyl bromide in 140 mL of reagent grade acetone was stirred for 24 h. The crystals of 19 were collected, washed with ether, and dried; wt 4.72 g (92%). To a solution of 150 mg of metallic sodium in 40 mL of dry MeOH there were added 2.67 g (5.25 mmol) of crude 19 and 4.52 g (18.4 mmol) of ethyl nicotinate methobromide. The solution was stirred for 22 hours at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere. The crystallize solid that separated was filtered, washed with methanol, and dried; wt 2.31 g (80%) of the desired p-nitrobenzyl quaternary salt 22. The analytical sample was obtained by crystallization from CH2Cl2 -MeOH (1:1): mp 284°-289° C. dec; NMR (Me2SO-d6) δ12.13 (s, 1 H), 10.40 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (d, 1 H), 8.69 (d, 1 H), 8.49 (d, 1 H), 8.33 (d, 2 H), 7.86 (m, 3 H), 7.7-7.65 (m, 1 H), 7.50-7.47 (m, 1 H), 6.20 (s, 2 H), 4.13 (s, 3 H), 3.41 (s, 3 H); IR (KBr) 3240, 3045, 2945, 1717, 1590, 1420 cm-1.

1. customThe crystals of 19 were collected
2. washwashed with ether
3. customdried
4. customThe crystallize solid that separated
5. filtrationwas filtered
6. washwashed with methanol
7. customdried
8. customThe analytical sample was obtained by crystallization from CH2Cl2 -MeOH (1:1)