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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 233124Generated: October 28, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → N-Amino-3-chloro-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/233124

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactanthydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acidHCID 76284—
Reactant3-Chloro-1H-indoleHCID 177790—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductN-Amino-3-chloro-1H-indoleHCID 996419840.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 12.6 g of 3-chloroindole in 125 ml of dry DMF at 0° C. was added 0.5 g of milled K2CO3 in 20 ml of dry DMF, followed by 30 g of KOH in 20 ml of dry DMF. The mixture was cooled to about 0° C. after which was added 13.3 g of NH2OSO3H such that the temperature did not rise above 0° C. When addition was complete, a second charge of 2.22 g of NH2OSO3H was added. When addition was complete a third 2.22 g charge of NH2OSO3H was added. The mixture was poured into ice/water/toluene, extracted into toluene, washed with water and concentrated to provide 5.6 g of an oil which crystallized on standing overnight.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05591866
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_01
ORD IDord-1b298011051448b9bb1dd86a4263674e
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_01