3-Cyanopyridine → Nicotinonitrile 1-oxide
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:4]=[N:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)#[N:2].C1C=C([O:15]O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=1>>[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:4]=[N+:5]([O-:15])[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)#[N:2]Participants
Procedure
Other methods known to one skilled in the art are also useful in the preparation of certain compounds within the scope of the present invention. For example, in a method to prepare 2,4-diamino-5-chloro-6-substituted-5-deazapteridine derivatives, 3-cyanopyridine is oxidized with monoperoxyphthalic acid, magnesium salt, hexahydrate, affording 3-cyanopyridine N-oxide. The oxide is in turn nitrated with potassium nitrate and fuming sulfuric acid, yielding 4-nitro-3-cyanopyridine N-oxide. The nitro compound is then chlorinated with phosphorous oxychloride, giving the corresponding 2,4-dichloro-3-cyanopyridine. The dichloro compound is then cyclized with guanidine carbonate in N,N-dimethylformamide, yielding the corresponding 2,4-diamino-5-chloro-5-deazapteridine. The so-prepared 5-deazapteridine is in turn brominated using N-bromosuccinimide in N,N-dimethylformamide, affording 2,4-diamino-6-bromo-5-chloro-5-deazapteridine. This compound is then reacted with an appropriate boronic acid, for example, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid, yielding the targeted 2,4-diamino-5-chloro-6-substituted-5-deazapteridines, for example, 2,4-diamino-5-chloro-6-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-deazapteridine. Example 13 provides a detailed description of how this reaction is conducted.
Workup
- customare also useful in the preparation of certain compounds within the scope of the present invention
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0917d9b50a0847f7998ab6acfbaa464c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_01
- Patent number
- US05593998
Reaction notes
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