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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 234805Generated: October 26, 2026

1,4-Difluorobenzene → 4-(2',5'-Difluorobenzoyl)pyridazine-5-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/234805

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,4-DifluorobenzeneHCID 10892—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantFuro[3,4-d]pyridazine-5,7-dioneHCID 12380045—
ReactantCID 53628100HCID 178418400—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-(2',5'-Difluorobenzoyl)pyridazine-5-carboxylic acidHCID 1040055661.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-80 °C

Reaction Steps

Sec-butyllithium (1.32 M in cyclohexane; 1.25 mL) is added dropwise via syringe over 0.25 h to a stirred solution of 1,4-difluorobenzene (0.162 g) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (5 mL) at -84° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The yellow mixture is stirred for an additional 45 min at -80° C. and then added via a canula over 5 min to a stirred solution of pyridazine 4,5-dicarboxylic acid anhydride (0.22 g; prepared according to J.Het Chem. 14, 1099, (1977)) in THF at -80° C. by nitrogen pressure. The mixture is warmed to room temperature overnight and neutralized with amonium chloride. After removal of THF at reduced pressure the resultant tan solid is treated with an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and washed with diethyl ether (10 mL). The aqueous phase is acidified with aqueous hydrochloric acid. The precipitate is collected by filtration, washed with cold water (3×10 mL) and dried to give 4-(2',5'-difluorobenzoyl)pyridazine-5-carboxylic acid (0.23 g) as an off-white solid, m.p. 202°-205° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05596097
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_01
ORD IDord-0e9afc5dc40845d1a58a356be22fd549
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_01