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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2359316Generated: November 3, 2026

Cesium fluoride → 2-(Pyridazin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2359316

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium fluorideHCID 25953—
Reactant4-(Tributylstannyl)pyridazineHCID 6409733—
Reactant2-Iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenolHCID 11572816—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product2-(Pyridazin-4-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenolHCID 13574169776.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature47.5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 5 L jacketed vessel was added acetonitrile (9 L) and the solvent was sparged with nitrogen for 2 hours. To the solvent was added cesium fluoride (335.8 g, 2.21 moles), 4-(tributylstannyl)pyridazine (408 g, 1.11 moles), 4-trifluoromethyl-6-iodophenol (318.33 g, 1.11 moles), palladium tetrakis triphenylphosphine (61.31 g, 53.05 mmole) and copper (I) iodide (40 g, 210 mmol) at 20° C. The resulting orange suspension was heated to 45-50° C. for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled and partitioned between ter-tbutylmethylether (2×5 L) and 2N (aq) HCl (2×5 L). The resulting biphasic solution was filtered and the layers separated. The aqueous phases were combined and basified with 4M (aq) sodium hydroxide solution (6 L) to obtain a pH=4-5. The resulting suspension was extracted into ethyl acetate (10 L) and the organic layer concentrated to dryness to afford the title compound (204 g, 60%) as an orange solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08685977B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-1d3d06066df84f1d89f5023212b84c8a
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04