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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2360756Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Nona-3,6-diyn-1-ol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2360756

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
Reactant4-Toluenesulfonyl chlorideHCID 7397—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant3-Butyn-1-OLHCID 13566—
Reactant2-Pentyn-1-olHCID 80421—
ReactantHCID 86652396HCID 86652396—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium ChlorideHCID 70681—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductNona-3,6-diyn-1-olHCID 12352598—

Reaction Steps

(3Z,6Z)-nona-3,6-dienyl p-toluenesulfonate can be prepared from 2-Pentyn-1-ol by dissolving 2-Pentyn-1-ol (1.03 g, 12 mmol) in chloroform (10 ml) and adding pyridine (1.90 g, 24 mmol) followed by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (3.43 g, 18 mmol) in small portions with constant stirring. After about 4 hrs, ether (30 ml) and water (7 ml) can be added and the organic layer can be washed successively with HCl (7 ml), 5% NaHCO3, water (7 ml) to produce pent-2-ynyl p-toluenesolfonate. Pent-2-ynyl p-toluenesolfonate (1.37 g, 5.78 mmol, 1.1 eq) can be added at low temperature under nitrogen to a well-stirred suspension in DMF (15 ml) of but-3-yn-1-ol (368 mg, 5.25 mmol), sodium carbonate (834 mg, 7.87 mmol), tetrabutylammonium chloride (1.46 g, 5.25 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (1.00 g, 5.25 mmol). The mixture can then be stirred at room temperature for about 48 hrs, and ether (30 ml) and 1M HCl (30 ml) can be added, the organic phase can be collected and washed with brine, and dried over sodium sulfate to produce nona-3,6-diyn-1-ol. Nona-3,6-diyn-1-ol (198 mg, 1.45 mmol) can be hydrogenated at atmospheric pressure, in the presence of a mixture of quinoline (44 mg) and palladium (5%) on calcium carbonate (100 mg), poisoned with lead in methanol (25 ml). After several hours, the methanol can be evaporated in vacuo, quinoline can be removed by silica gel column chromatography using ether-hexane (35:65) as the eluent to produce (3Z,6Z)-nona-3,6-dien-1-ol. (3Z,6Z)-Nona-3,6-dien-1-ol (167 mg, 1.19 mmol) can be dissolved in chloroform (5 ml) and the solution can be cooled in an ice bath. Pyridine (376 mg, 4.76 mmol) can be added, followed by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (340 mg, 1.78 mmol) in small portions with constant stirring. The mixture can be stirred for about 24 hrs at low temperature, and ether (15 ml) and water (5 ml) can be added, the organic layer can be collected and washed successively with 1 N HCl (10 ml), 5% NaHCO3, water (10 ml), and brine (10 ml), and then dried over Na2SO4 to produce (3Z,6Z)-nona-3,6-dienyl p-toluenesulfonate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08686167B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-bdf90052c4c04e6eaba7c7123a9b4022
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04