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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2361430Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4,7-Dibromo-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2361430

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant1,4-Dibromo-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 77004—
ReactantAcetonitrile dry iceHCID 86587134—
ReactantHCID 178418507HCID 178418507—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4,7-Dibromo-1H-indoleHCID 1875285847%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-40 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1,4-dibromo-2-nitrobenzene (18 g, 64.1 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at −40° C. (dry ice-acetonitrile) was added slowly a solution of vinylmagnesium bromide (1.0 M in THF, 199 mL, 199 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at −40° C. for 1.5 h, then was then treated with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (500 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. HCl (1M) was added to adjust the pH to 7. EtOAc was added and the organic phase was separated, washed with brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel (330 g), eluting with EtOAc-hexane (5:95) to provide a light yellow oil which solidified on standing under vacuum. The desired product was obtained as a solid (8.35 g, 47% yield. LCMS showed one major peak with no ionization.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08685969B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-a5aee006fb77407c84420261c894f2bb
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04