Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Tetramethylurea | HCID 12437 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropylethylamine | HCID 81531 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Methylisothiazol-5-ylamine hydrochloride | HCID 2723918 | — |
| Reactant | Methanaminium, N-((dimethylamino)(3H-1,2,3-triazolo(4,5-b)pyridin-3-yloxy)methylene)-N-methyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-) (1:1) | HCID 9886157 | — |
| Reactant | 13397-78-9 | HCID 11051761 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Product | HCID 66617149 | HCID 66617149 | — |
Reaction Steps
In a 50-mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was dissolved 4,4-diethoxybut-1-yne (10.14 g, 71.3 mmol) in THF (102 mL), and stirred at −78° C. Butyllithium (30.0 mL, 74.9 mmol) was added dropwise, and after 15 minutes, carbon dioxide (157 g, 3566 mmol) was bubbled through the reaction mixture, as it was warmed to RT for 1 h. The reaction was degassed with argon for 20 minutes to eliminate excess CO2, and was then cooled to 0° C., and neutralized with 3-methylisothiazol-5-amine hydrochloride (12.21 g, 107 mmol). To the reaction mixture was added HATU (35.2 g, 93 mmol) followed by Hunig's Base (37.4 mL, 214 mmol). The reaction was slowly allowed to warm to RT and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1N NaOH (500 mL), and then extracted with small amounts of EtOAc (3×150 mL). The combined organics were extracted with 1N NaOH (500 mL) and the organics were discarded. The basic aqueous layers were combined, neutralized with 2N HCl, and extracted with ether. The organics were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield crude material contaminated with tetramethylurea, and acetic acid. The acetic acid was removed via dilution with ethyl acetate and subsequent washing with sat. aq. sodium bicarbonate. After washing with sodium bicarbonate, the resulting product was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 5,5-diethoxy-N-(3-methylisothiazol-5-yl)pent-2-ynamide as a dark-red oil.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08691838B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b08e925a69f44840918835e08ec4e307 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_04 |
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