Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole | HCID 75771 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | 1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride | HCID 2723939 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 66743799 | HCID 66743799 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 66743876 | HCID 66743876 | 56.2% |
Reaction Steps
Sodium hydroxide (4.27 g, 107 mmol) was dissolved with water (35 mL) and MeOH (140 mL). Then, methyl 5-bromo-4-methyl-3-(methylamino)thiophene-2-carboxylate (4.46 g, 16.7 mmol) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. overnight. After cooling in ice-water bath, 6 M HCl (11.9 mL, 71.4 mmol) was added, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was co-evaporated with toluene twice to give a yellow solid. This residue was mixed with ammonium chloride (38.1 g, 712 mmol), triethylamine (99 mL, 712 mmol) and DMF (300 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. Then, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (32.7 g, 214 mmol) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (40.9 g, 214 mmol) were added to the mixture, and stirring was continued for 3 days. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1 L). Extraction with EtOAc (1 L), washing with saturated NaHCO3, drying over MgSO4, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure gave a brown oil. This oil was purified by column chromatography (Purif, silica gel, hexane to EtOAc) to afford the title compound (2.34 g, 56%) as a brown oil:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08691828B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e566d65048e0472096a0cf4f999e212c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_04 |
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