Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Iodide | HCID 5238 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole | HCID 75771 | — |
| Reactant | 1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochloride | HCID 2723939 | — |
| Reactant | (2-Bromoethoxy)-tert-butyldimethylsilane | HCID 3608067 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl 5-bromo-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)thiophene-2-carboxylate | HCID 56965789 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 66744051 | HCID 66744051 | 26.3% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of methyl 5-bromo-3-[(trifluoroacetyl)amino]thiophene-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.55 mmol), (2-bromoethoxy) (tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (0.99 mL, 4.66 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.52 g, 4.66 mmol), sodium iodide (24 mg, 0.16 mmol) and DMF (3 mL) was microwave-irradiated at 130° C. for 1.5 h. Then, water was added to quench the reaction. The organic materials were extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. After removal of the solvent at reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL). To the solution were added potassium carbonate (1.86 g) and water (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After removal of the solvent at reduced pressure, the organic materials were extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. After removal of the solvent at reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (Purif, silica gel, hexane to 80:20 hexane/EtOAc) to give a yellow oil. The oil was mixed with MeOH (4 mL), water (2 mL) and sodium hydroxide (147 mg, 3.68 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 6 h. Then, 6 M aqueous HCl (0.39 mL) was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to 10. After removal of the solvent at reduced pressure, the residue was mixed with ammonium chloride (1.32 g, 24.6 mmol), triethylamine (3.4 mL, 24.6 mmol) and DMF (6.0 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 5 min, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (997 mg, 7.38 mmol) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.41 g, 7.38 mmol) were added. After stirring at room temperature for 18 h, water and EtOAc were added to quench the reaction. The organic materials were extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 sulfate and filtered. After removal of the solvent at reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography (Purif, silica gel, hexane to EtOAc) to give the title compound (108 mg, 26%) as a pale brown solid:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08691828B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-389e2a9c201147479b2db1ddf18eacf4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_04 |
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