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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2366107Generated: November 4, 2026

Citric Acid → 3-Ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2366107

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantHCID 57508882HCID 57508882—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventMethanol--water (1/1)HCID 22242641—
Product3-Ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acidHCID 57437418—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a cooled solution (−78° C.) of 5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid (960 mg, 4.57 mmol) in THF (19 mL), tert.-BuLi (8 mL, 1.5 M solution in pentane) is added. The mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 10 min before ethyliodide (3.80 g, 24.37 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 3 h. Water/MeOH 1:1 (8 mL) followed by 10% aq. citric acid solution is added and the mixture is extracted with EA. The combined organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The remaining solid is suspended in acetonitrile (6 mL), heated to 60° C., cooled to rt, filtered and dried to give 3-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid (640 mg) as a slightly beige solid; LC-MS: tR=1.01 min, [M+1+CH3CN]=280.10.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08697732B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-69c79d80b9cf421fbdf8894a4d001f47
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04