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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 236711Generated: October 26, 2026

Propionitrile → HCID 178449192, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/236711

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPropionitrileHCID 7854—
ReactantBut-2-yn-1-amineHCID 12599998—
ReactantHCID 178503877HCID 178503877—
ReactantHCID 178513445HCID 178513445—
ProductHCID 178449192HCID 178449192—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of N-cyano-N'-{2-[(4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio]ethyl}-S-methylisothiourea (3.00 g. 0.0111 mole) and 2-butyne-1-amine (3.07 g., 0.0445 mole) in 60 ml. of propionitrile was stirred at reflux for 40 hours. TLC assay of an aliquot of the reaction mixture showed a trace of the isothiourea starting material, so the mixture was refluxed for an additional 6 hours and then stirred at room temperature for 64 hours. The solvent (along with excess amine) was removed at reduced pressure and the residual gum was placed on silica gel (100-200 mesh) and eluted with a mixture of methylene chloride (97 parts) and methanol (3 parts). The middle fractions were combined and evaporated to give 1.81 g. of yellow gum. The gum was dissolved in 20 ml. of ethyl acetate and crystallized at -15° C. The resulting pale yellow solid (1.2 g.) was dissolved in 11 ml. of hot acetonitrile and recrystallized at -15° C.; yield 1.072 g., m.p. 128°-130° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04157347
Source datasetuspto-grants-1979_06
ORD IDord-1cfe63293357432baaaa5e42b0061178
Source noteuspto-grants-1979_06