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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2368844Generated: October 31, 2026

Methyl iodide → 2-(6-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2368844

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantTrimethylsilyl cyanideHCID 82115—
ReactantTetrabutylammonium FluorideHCID 2724141—
Reactant6-MethoxygramineHCID 4342038—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product2-(6-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrileHCID 78536295.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 6-methoxygramine (1.0 g, 4.9 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in a mixture of anhydrous dichloromethane (16 mL) and toluene (30 mL) was added, under an argon atmosphere, methyl iodide (610 μL, 9.8 mmol, 2.0 eq.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours and then, concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue taken up in anhydrous THF (40 mL) were added, under an argon atmosphere, TMSCN (920 μL, 7.3 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and TBAF (14.7 mL, 1M, 14.7 mmol, 3.0 eq.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then, concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with aqueous bicarbonate solution and then dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue purified by silica gel pad filtration (eluent: EtOAc) to afford (6-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetonitrile as a beige powder (0.87 g, 95%). mp: 100° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08703808B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-0129daf209fd4870bd86e7e01ac3879f
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04