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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2368850Generated: November 3, 2026

Dimethylamine → HCID 10703201, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2368850

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylamineHCID 674—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
Reactant5-Methoxy-2-methylindoleHCID 70642—
ReactantTrimethylsilyl cyanideHCID 82115—
ReactantTetrabutylammonium FluorideHCID 2724141—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 10703201HCID 1070320144.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-methoxy-2-methylindole (1.0 g, 6.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in a mixture of acetic acid (2 mL) and water (1 mL) were added, at 0° C., formaldehyde (906 μL, 37% in H2O, 11.2 mmol, 1.8 eq) and dimethylamine (1.54 mL, 40% in H2O, 13.6 mmol, 2.2 eq). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then, quenched with ice and 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and then, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and partially evaporated. To the solution gramine in dichloromethane (20 mL) were added, under an argon atmosphere, anhydrous toluene (40 mL) and methyl iodide (772 μL, 12.4 mmol, 2.0 eq.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours and then, concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue taken up in anhydrous THF (60 mL) were added, under an argon atmosphere, TMSCN (1.17 mL, 9.3 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and TBAF (18.6 mL, 1M, 18.6 mmol, 3.0 eq.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then, concentrated. The crude was taken up in ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous bicarbonate solution and then dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed and the residue purified by silica gel pad filtration (eluent: EtOAc) to afford (5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetonitrile as a yellow solid (0.55 g, 44%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08703808B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-a53711ce9f224c36ac843a4e07d4d778
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04