p-Chlorothiophenol → 4-Chlorobenzenesulfenylchloride
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([SH:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.S(Cl)([Cl:12])(=O)=O>C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([S:8][Cl:12])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 10 °C
Procedure
A solution of 4-chlorothiophenol, 1 (20.15 g, 0.139 mol) in 170 mL of anhydrous carbon tetrachloride was placed in a 0.5 L 3-neck round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, thermocouple, addition funnel, nitrogen line, heating mantle, condenser and caustic scrubber to absorb acidic gases (SO2 and HCl). A catalytic amount of pyridine (3 mL) was added to the solution, and the flask's content was chilled to ˜10° C. Sulfuryl chloride (55.2 g, 0.409 mol) was slowly added to the solution of 1, and the reaction mixture was gently refluxed for 3 hours. The resulting red solution was cooled to room temperature, quickly filtered through glass wool, and concentrated by rotary evaporation to yield 23 g of 4-chlorobenzene sulfenyl chloride, 2 as a viscous red oil. This crude material was used immediately for preparation of 4.
Workup
- customequipped with a magnetic stirrer
- additionthermocouple, addition funnel
- temperaturenitrogen line, heating mantle, condenser and caustic scrubber
- customto absorb acidic gases (SO2 and HCl)
- additionA catalytic amount of pyridine (3 mL) was added to the solution
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was gently refluxed for 3 hours
- temperatureThe resulting red solution was cooled to room temperature
- filtrationquickly filtered through glass wool
- concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3242044b9d834604b00536aa58cef6f0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_04
- Patent number
- US08710210B2
Reaction notes
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