Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Diethyl Malonate | HCID 7761 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Reactant | 1,4-Bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene | HCID 13592659 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 19907376 | HCID 19907376 | 99.1% |
Reaction Steps
First, to 483 mg of metallic sodium dissolved in 21 ml of absolute ethanol, 6.72 g of diethyl malonate was added dropwise, and the mixture was refluxed for 5 minutes. After cooling, to the solution was added dropwise a mixture of 3.2 g of 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)benzene and diethyl malonate over 5 minutes, and the mixture was refluxed for 40 minutes to obtain a white suspension. After cooling and addition of 21 ml of ice water, the mixture was adjusted to pH 7.0 with 1N hydrochloric acid, and ethanol was removed under a reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous layer, which was then twice extracted with 100 ml of benzene each time. The extract was washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under a reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then to remove any unreacted diethyl malonate under a reduced pressure at 140° C. to obtain 4.74 g of the title compound as a colorless liquid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US05093370 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1992_03 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-3dba68cae81340fdbdeecf122fac98ea |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1992_03 |
|---|