Potassium Hydroxide → Tetraethylenepentamine
Reaction equation
[OH-].[K+].Cl.[NH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][NH:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][NH:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][NH:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][NH2:16]>CO.O>[NH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][NH:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][NH:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][NH:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][NH2:4]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
100 Grams of the acid-washed silica was added to 150-200 ml of 2 M potassium hydroxide in methanol and stirred for 5 minutes under vacuum. The methanolic KOH was filtered off on a Buchner funnel, and the silica was rinsed with a small amount of methanol. The silica was added to 5.3 g of cyanogen bromide in 20 ml of acetonitrile on an ice bath with stirring, over a period of 2 minutes. The mixture was allowed to stir for a total of 5 minutes, after which time the excess CNBr/acetonitrile was filtered off on a Buchner funnel. The silica was rinsed quickly with acetonitrile, then added to a flask containing 20 mmoles of tetraethylenepentamine HCl in water at pH 9.0. The mixture was incubated overnight on a shaker at room temperature, after which excess tetraethylenepentamine was removed by filtration on extensive rinsing with 1 mM sodium hydroxide, followed by water, until tetraethylenepentamine was no longer detected in the eluted wash fractions to give tetraethylenepentamine immobilized on silica ("silica/tetren").
Workup
- filtrationThe methanolic KOH was filtered off on a Buchner funnel
- washthe silica was rinsed with a small amount of methanol
- additionThe silica was added to 5.3 g of cyanogen bromide in 20 ml of acetonitrile on an ice bath
- stirringwith stirring, over a period of 2 minutes
- stirringto stir for a total of 5 minutes
- filtrationafter which time the excess CNBr/acetonitrile was filtered off on a Buchner funnel
- washThe silica was rinsed quickly with acetonitrile
- additionadded to a flask
- waitThe mixture was incubated overnight on a shaker at room temperature
- customafter which excess tetraethylenepentamine was removed by filtration
- washon extensive rinsing with 1 mM sodium hydroxide
- washwash fractions
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-213ee822932648638e3710fbac8667c8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1992_03
- Patent number
- US05096724
Reaction notes
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