Ammonia → (4R,6R)-tert-Butyl-6-(2-aminoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate

HRID 2372137Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2372137 reaction equation
[C:1]([CH2:3][C@H:4]1[O:9][C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[O:7][C@@H:6]([CH2:12][C:13]([O:15][C:16]([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17])=[O:14])[CH2:5]1)#[N:2].N.[H][H]>CO.O>[NH2:2][CH2:1][CH2:3][C@H:4]1[O:9][C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[O:7][C@@H:6]([CH2:12][C:13]([O:15][C:16]([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17])=[O:14])[CH2:5]1

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 27342871,1-Dimethylethyl (4R,6R)-6-(cyanomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetateHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, compound

Product 1

HCID 2734288(4R,6R)-tert-Butyl-6-(2-aminoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterCatalystHCID 887MethanolSolvent

Procedure

A solution of (4R-cis)-1,1-dimethylethyl 6-cyanomethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate, 5.63 g (0.048 mol), in 100 mL of methanol saturated with gaseous ammonia is treated with 0.5 g of Raney nickel #30 and hydrogen gas in a shaker at 50 psi and 40° C. After 16 hours, thin layer chromatography indicates no starting nitrile present. The suspension is cooled, filtered through filter aid, and concentrated to an oil. This crude oil is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 30:20:1 (ethyl acetate:methanol:ammonium hydroxide) as eluent to give 4.93 g of of (4R-cis)-1,1-dimethyethyl 6-(2-aminoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate (98.2 area %) as a clear oil with acceptable IR, NMR, C-NMR and MS spectra.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe suspension is cooled
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. filtrationthrough filter aid
  4. concentrationconcentrated to an oil
  5. customThis crude oil is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 30:20:1 (ethyl acetate:methanol:ammonium hydroxide) as eluent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8301ce2101e74a46b8c2c0853a7ef152
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1992_03
Patent number
US05097045

Reaction notes

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