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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2372326Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-chloro-7H-purine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2372326

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantHexamethyldisilazaneHCID 13838—
Reactant2-Amino-6-chloropurineHCID 5360349—
ReactantAmmonium SulfateHCID 6097028—
Reactant1-(Heptyloxy)-3-(phenylmethoxy)-2-propanolHCID 14391617—
ReactantHeptyloxy-3-(phenylmethoxy)propaneHCID 86742754—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product2-chloro-7H-purineHCID 519314—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-amino-6-chloropurine (Aldrich Chemical Co.) 11.2 g, 0.066 mol) hexamethyldisilazane (160 ml), and ammonium sulfate (1.09 g) is refluxed for 2.5 hours and then cooled, concentrated and pumped to dryness. The residue is dissolved in dry toluene (210 ml) and is treated with Hg(CN)2. The mixture is heated to 80° C. and a solution of 2-(chloromethoxy)-1-(heptyloxy-3-(phenylmethoxy) propane (prepared from 1-(heptyloxy)-3-(phenylmethoxy)-2-propanol (19 g, 0.068 mol), paraformaldehyde (4 g) and dry HCl (g) in CH2Cl2 (160 ml) as described in the first part of Example 7, in toluene (210 ml) is added to the solution and heated to 80°-85° C. for 2.5 hours. The mixture is cooled, concentrated, and diluted with CH2Cl2 (1.0 L) and is allowed to stand overnight. The CH2Cl2 solution is filtered, washed with 30% KI, 10% potassium carbonate solution and water. The organic layer is dried and concentrated. The residue is chromatographed over silica gel column using a high pressure liquid chromatographic instrument (Waters Prep 500). The column is eluted with ethyl acetate and hexane (1:1) to give the condensation product (i.e., chloropurine derivative) (6.45 g) which is hydrolysed as follows.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05098906
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_03
ORD IDord-dd127e1c13f74b448a23df8d179d8ef9
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_03