反应详情

温度

148 °C

2-Hexadecylsuccinic anhydride (10.5 g, 31.3 mmol) was heated to about 115° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. To this stirred melt was added, in portions, 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid hydrazide (9.2 g, 31.3 mmol). Successive additions of hydrazide required raising the melt temperature to facilitate stirring. The final addition of hydrazide was done at a melt temperature of approximately 135° C. After this final portion was blended into the melt, vacuum was applied and the melt temperature was raised to about 148° C. and maintained at that temperature for 20 minutes. The melt was allowed to cool to approximately 115° C. whereupon the vacuum was released and the clear yellow melt was quickly poured into a container. 19.2 g of a yellow viscous liquid was obtained that solidified to a waxy, translucent white solid upon standing for several days at room temperature. The waxy material was recrystallized from acetone to give a white solid having a melting point of 85° C.

1. customwas done at a melt temperature of approximately 135° C
2. temperaturemaintained at that temperature for 20 minutes
3. temperatureto cool to approximately 115° C. whereupon the vacuum
4. additionthe clear yellow melt was quickly poured into a container