Acetyl chloride → 1,1'-(10H-Phenothiazine-2,10-diyl)bisethan-1-one

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Reaction Steps

30 g (0.118 mol) of 2-acetylphenothiazine and 9.28 g (1 eq.) of acetyl chloride are introduced into a 500 ml flask containing 150 ml of toluene. The reaction mixture is heated to reflux for 45 minutes before the introduction of a new portion of 4.6 g (0,5 eq.) of acetyl chloride. Stirring is maintained under heating at reflux for another 2 hours. The reaction medium is then poured onto approximately 200 g of ice. After stirring, the organic phase is decanted and washed successively with 100 ml of water and 100 ml of salt water. The organic solution is dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to dryness using a rotary evaporator. A yellow solid (33 g; 100%) is obtained which is used in the following stage without additional purification.

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