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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2375867Generated: October 31, 2026

Methyl iodide → 1-methyl-5-nitro-2(1H)-pyridinone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2375867

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 178526703HCID 178526703—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product1-methyl-5-nitro-2(1H)-pyridinoneHCID 295866—

Reaction Steps

Tetra-N-butylammonium bromide (3220 mg, 10.00 mmol), sodium hydroxide (400.0 mg, 10.00 mmol) and methyl iodide (3113 μL, 50.00 mmol) were sequentially added into the two-phase mixture of 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine (700.0 mg, 5.000 mmol) in water (25 mL) and methylene chloride (50 mL). The above mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h and then partitioned between CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and water (75 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a beige solid. Silica gel (134 g) was used to purify the above solid eluting with 2500 mL EtOAc to obtain the title compound as beige powder. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ=3.66 (s, 3H), 6.57 (d, 1H, J=10.0 Hz), 8.10 (dd, 1H, J=2.8 & 10.0 Hz), 8.63 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz). MS (ES+): m/z 155.15 (100) [MH+]. HPLC: tR'1.69 min (ZQ2000, polar—5 min).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07465726B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_12
ORD IDord-d5e27f3f5afb432ca05f70cf4820b3de
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_12