Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Iodo-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene | HCID 138620 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Acetate | HCID 517044 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 12018659 | HCID 12018659 | — |
| Catalyst | Tetrabutylammonium Bromide | HCID 74236 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Product | HCID 69202581 | HCID 69202581 | 31% |
Reaction Steps
(E)-3-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-acrylonitrile (0.4 g, 2.1 mmol), 4-iodo-1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene (0.75 g, 3 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.047 g, 0.21 mmol), KOAc (0.62 g, 6.3 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.75 g, 2.3 mmol) were placed in a microwave vial, DMF (3 mL) added and the reaction mixture degassed. The vial was placed in the microwave oven (Emrys Optimizer) at 150° C. for 1 hour. The contents were poured into a water-EtOAc mixture (40 mL, 1:1) and filtered through Celite® washing the filtrate with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated and the crude product isolated by CC (silica gel, hexanes:EtOAc, 3:1 to 1:1). Sonication of the purified solid with an ether:hexane mixture yields (E) 3-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl) -acrylonitrile (0.2 g, 0.65 mmol) in 31% yield: m.p 95-96° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.85-6.82 (m, 1H, Ar), 6.79-6.78 (m, 2H, Ar), 6.55-6.52 (m, 3H, Ar), 6.01(s, 2H, CH2), 5.63(s, 1H, CH), 3.8 (s, 6H, 2CH3). Anal. Calcd. for C18H15NO4: C, 69.89; H, 4.89; N, 4.53. Found: C, 69.69; H, 5.12; N, 4.46.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07470723B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2008_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-674e9f35ca3b4901b0b51ed331567d8b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2008_12 |
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