Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Phosphoric Acid | HCID 1004 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl Bromide | HCID 6332 | — |
| Reactant | Phosphine, tris(4-methylphenyl)- | HCID 13956 | — |
| Solvent | O-Xylene | HCID 7237 | — |
| Product | HCID 19438174 | HCID 19438174 | — |
Reaction Steps
Into a 50 milliliter glass reactor equipped with a thermometer connected to a temperature controller, a heating mantle, a condenser and a magnetic stirring bar, is charged 15 gms (0.0473 mole) of tri-p-tolyl phosphine and 40 gms of xylene. The slurry is heated to 30° C., then 7 gms (0.0642 mole) of ethyl bromide is added. This reaction mass is heated to 45° C. in 1.17 hours and maintained for 21.4 hours, then cooled to 65° C. and maintained for 2.47 hours, then heated to 90° C., then maintained for 2.42 hours at that temperature, then cooled to 25° C. Then 1.5 gm (0.0138 mole) of ethyl bromide is added and maintained at 25 C. for 0.75 hour, then heated to 45° C. and maintained at that temperature for 16.58 hours, then heated to 70° C. and maintained at that temperature for 1.5, then cooled to 48° C. and the resulting phosphonium salt collected by filtration. After vacuum drying, there is obtained 12.8 gms of catalyst which has a melting point of 213°-220° C. and a chemical shift of 24.6 ppm (phosphoric acid reference).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05360886 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1994_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fa47a94e26924eadb614105506e83d92 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1994_11 |
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