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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2379583Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium formate → 4,6-Dihydro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-1-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2379583

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant9-chloro-6-imino-4-oxo-3-phenyl-6H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-1-carboxylic acidHCID 18957097—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product4,6-Dihydro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-1-carboxylic acidHCID 1564082380.2%

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 18.1 g of 9-chloro-6-imino-4-oxo-3-phenyl-6H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-1-carboxylic acid and 18 g of 10 percent palladium/carbon in 900 ml of methanol was treated with 16.3 g of ammonium formate and then heated to boiling under reflux for 90 minutes. The treatment with ammonium formate and subsequent heating were repeated once, whereupon the catalyst was filtered off, the solvent was removed in a vacuum and the residue was taken up in 150 ml of water. The mixture was acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid, the crystals were filtered off under suction and washed with water. There were obtained 12.55 g of 4,6-dihydro-4-oxo-3-phenylpyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-1-carboxylic acid with a m.p. of 277°-278° (decomposition).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05362738
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_11
ORD IDord-7832c7de196742b1b7d2bc8273e8f080
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_11