Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Iodine | HCID 807 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Chloro-3-methyl-2-butene | HCID 10429 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 3-(Bromomethyl)thiophene | HCID 520703 | — |
| Reactant | Magnesium | HCID 5462224 | — |
| Reactant | 2-(Bromomethyl)thiophene | HCID 11829978 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | 3-(4-Methylpent-3-enyl)thiophene | HCID 566107 | — |
Reaction Steps
217 g of 3-bromomethylthiophene, 513 g of prenylchloride, 117 g of copper (I) iodide and 2 kg of tetrahydrofuran were introduced into a 4-liter reaction flask. 750 g of magnesium shavings were then added in small portions at a rate such that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not rise above 30°. If the temperature rises were to great, the reaction mixture was temporarily cooled. The first portion of magnesium was activated by subliming an iodine crystal onto it. After all the magnesium had been added, a check was made by means of GLC as to whether bromomethylthiophene or prenyl chloride was still present. It was possibly necessary to add more magnesium. The mixture was then stirred for a further hour at 40° C. and after that poured out into a mixture of 180 g of ammonium chloride, 1 liter of water and 500 g of ice, and stirred.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05368876 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1994_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-abecb3b7a5274f548d50807555f8f97e |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1994_11 |
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