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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2380934Generated: October 30, 2026

Diethyl Carbonate → 3-Methyl-2-pyridineacetic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2380934

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl CarbonateHCID 7766—
Reactant2,3-LutidineHCID 11420—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Methyl-2-pyridineacetic acid ethyl esterHCID 1340064935.2%

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 10.72 g of 2,3-lutidine and 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added 63 ml of n-butyllithium (1.6 mol/L hexane solution) at room temperature. Into the mixture, a mixture of 11.81 g of diethyl carbonate and 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at −70° C. The mixture was heated up to room temperature. The reaction mixture was added to ice-cooled ammonium chloride aqueous solution, and extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then, concentrated under reduced pressure. 16.16 g of the resultant residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, to obtain 6.31 g of ethyl (3-methyl-2-pyridyl)acetate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08258136B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_09
ORD IDord-e8af683033ef4d43940fa8e268800c06
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_09