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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2382130Generated: November 4, 2026

Toluene → 2-cyclopropyl-5-fluoro-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2382130

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant2-Cyclopropylethynyl-4-fluoro-phenylamineHCID 68557371—
SolventSodium chloride; waterHCID 57417360—
Product2-cyclopropyl-5-fluoro-1H-indoleHCID 6855308578%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-cyclopropylethynyl-4-fluoro-phenylamine (0.80 g, 4.5 mmol) in PhMe (16 mL) is treated with InBr3 (80 mg, 0.23 mmol) and stirred at 110° C. for 0.5 h. The mixture is then poured over brine (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined organic layer is dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0%-25% EtOAc in heptane to afford 2-cyclopropyl-5-fluoro-1H-indole (610 mg, 78%). MS: 176 (M+H); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.88 (s, NH, 1H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.83 (m, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.77 (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08258130B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_09
ORD IDord-6dd0d72d2c7b452398a452a9154cfe54
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_09