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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2387110Generated: October 31, 2026

Potassium Cyanide → (4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2387110

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant4-Bromo-1-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzeneHCID 21914486—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventWater methylene chlorideHCID 21908982—
Product(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrileHCID 58762522122.9%

Reaction Steps

To a magnetically stirring solution of 4-bromo-1-bromomethyl-2-chloro-benzene (3.59 g, 12.67 mmol) from step 2 above and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.41 g, 1.27 mmol) in CH2Cl2/H2O 1:1 (60.0 mL), was added a solution of KCN (2.48 g, 38.01 mmol) in H2O (30 mL). The resulting orange mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The layers of the resulting reaction mixture were separated and the organic layer was washed with NaHCO3 sat solution (3×50 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (30% EtOAc in Hexanes) to yield the intermediate as a clear oil (3.59 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.79 (s, 2H), 7.37-7.60 (m, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08268835B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_09
ORD IDord-89ebe9ab13114b9386ea938495574c28
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_09