Formamide → 1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamine

HRID 2387701Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2387701 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([Br:10])[CH:5]=1)=O.C([NH2:13])=O>C(O)=O>[Br:10][C:6]1[CH:5]=[C:4]([CH:2]([NH2:13])[CH3:1])[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
220 °C

Procedure

A mixture of commercially available 3-bromoacetophenone (30 g, 0.1508 mol), formic acid (47 mL) and formamide (70 mL) was heated to 220° C. for 5 h. The brown liquid obtained was cooled to RT, quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine and concentrated. The resulting brown liquid was dissolved in ethanol (375 mL) and conc.HCl (75 mL) and the mixture was refluxed over night. Ethanol was removed completely and the aqueous layer was washed with ether and ethyl acetate to remove all non-basic impurities. The aqueous layer was basified with a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, and concentrated to provide 26 g (86.65%) of A56.1. This compound was taken to the next step with out further purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 1.38 (d, 3H), 4.1 (q, 1H), 7.2 (m, 1H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H). LS-MS (M−H)+=200.

Workup

  1. customThe brown liquid obtained
  2. temperaturewas cooled to RT
  3. customquenched with water
  4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  5. washThe organic layer was washed with water, brine
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. dissolutionThe resulting brown liquid was dissolved in ethanol (375 mL)
  8. temperatureHCl (75 mL) and the mixture was refluxed over night
  9. customEthanol was removed completely
  10. washthe aqueous layer was washed with ether and ethyl acetate
  11. customto remove all non-basic impurities
  12. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  13. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine
  14. concentrationconcentrated
  15. customto provide 26 g (86.65%) of A56.1
  16. customThis compound was taken to the next step with out further purification

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1139e85bf4c04ee582b74425fd033efc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_09
Patent number
US08268855B2

Reaction notes

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