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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2388379Generated: November 4, 2026

Citric Acid → (3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)-D-threonine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2388379

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantD-ThreonineHCID 69435—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3-methylbenzonitrileHCID 44550971—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product(3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenyl)-D-threonineHCID 57908671—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methylbenzonitrile (CAS 796600-15-2, 45 g, 265.4 mmol) was mixed together with H-D-Thr-OH (37.92 g, 318.4 mmol) in DMSO (250 mL). K2CO3 (73.35 g, 530.7 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture stirred at 75° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured slowly into a 10% citric acid solution and stirred for 10 min at room temperature. The solution was extracted with EtOAc several times to get the crude product. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of hexanes/EtOAc and then with EtOAc, 100% to get the purified final product (39.0 g, 54%) 1H NMR(500 MHz, Acetone-d6, δ in ppm) 7.49 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.33 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08268872B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_09
ORD IDord-6d11ddc08c9d4a6b9c2383f4475d7673
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_09